Cigarette Smoking and Treatment Outcomes in Graves' Ophthalmopathy - http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/129/8/632
This study determined that smoking increased the risks of ophthalmopathy and decreased the effectiveness of treatment. Annals of Internal Medicine. |
eMedicine: Thyroid Ophthalmopathy - http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1218444-overview
Incidence, causes, physical signs, symptoms, history, lab and imaging studies, medical and surgical treatments. |
Graves' Eye Disease - http://www.thyroid.ca/Guides/HG07.html
The clinical features and treatment for this condition also known as thyroid eye disease (TED) or Graves' opthalmopathy (GO). From the Thyroid Foundation of Canada. |
Graves' Eye Disease - http://www.avclinic.com/graves_disease.htm
The Angeles Vision Clinic presents descriptions and photos that show how excessive levels of thyroid hormones and related antibodies attack the muscles of the eye. Includes treatment and illustrations. |
Graves' Ophthalmopathy - http://www.visionchannel.net/graves/
VisionChannel presents an article about the treatment of thyroid eye disease which occurs independently from Graves' disease. |
North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society: Thyroid Eye Disease - http://www.nanosweb.org/patient_info/brochures/ThyroidEyeDisease.asp
Describes thyroid orbitopathy, including an explanation of how the eye muscles are affected, treatment and an FAQ. |
The Eye and the Thyroid Gland - http://www.eyeinstitute.net/graves.html
Includes information about the eye problems (ophthalmopathy) associated with both Graves' disease and autoimmune thyroiditis. |
The Eyes and the Thyroid Gland - http://www.eyeinstitute.net/subfiles/comocprb/graves.htm
Information on the management of Graves' ophthalmopathy. From the University of Ottawa Eye Institute. |
Thyroid Eye Disease - http://tedcure.com
Treatment of exophthalmos through naturopathy, supported by acupuncture, acupressure, and magnetic treatment, eye care and eyeball exercises. |
Thyroid Eye Disease - http://www.dundee.ac.uk/medther/tayendoweb/thyroid_eye_disease.htm
An FAQ that answers some of the most common questions regarding this disorder. |