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Geotextiles (6)

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Basic Geosynthetics: A Guide to Best Practices in Forest Engineering - http://depts.washington.edu/sky2001/proceedings/papers/Fannin.pdf Recommendations for best practices in the application of geosynthetics in forest and civil engineering, based on a case report involving the stabilization of a cutslope. Author: Jonathan Fannin.

Classifying Rolled Erosion Control Products: A Current Perspective - http://www.ectc.org/resources/ClassRECP04.pdf Detailed descriptions of the various constructions, materials and technologies in use as rolled erosion control products. Authors: Tim Lancaster and Deron N. Austin.

Comparisons of Predicted and Observed Failure Mechanisms in Model Reinforced Soil Walls - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/GI_SourceFiles/V3I3/GI-V3-N3-Paper2.pdf Technical paper presenting comparisons of predicted stability analyses to measured and observed results of model reinforced soil walls, using theoretical design methods. Authors: E.M. Palmeira and R.C. Jones.

Conversion of Geosynthetic Strain to Load Using Reinforcement Stiffness - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/GI_SourceFiles/Vol9I5_6/paper%203.pdf Technical paper focusing on the development of a methodology that can be used to convert measured reinforcement strains to load for geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls, using properly selected reinforcement stiffness valuas. Authors: D.L. Walters and others.

Design Manual for Roadway Geocomposite Underdrain Systems - http://www.tenaxus.com/roads/designinformation/designmanual/DesignManual-Roadway-%20Drain.pdf Technical manual providing design guidance for a new alternative drainage method, which incorporates a horizontal geocomposite drainage layer tied directly and continuously into an edgedrain system. From Tenax Corp. Authors: B.C. Christopher, Ph.D., P.E. and Aigen Zhao, Ph.D., P.E.

Designing for Soil Reinforcement - http://www.terram.com/paradrain/pdf/Designing_SoilReinforcement.pdf Technical handbook providing guidance for the design of steep slope soil reinforcement, illustrating proven design procedures. From Terram, Ltd.

Estimating the Concentration of Sediment-Laden Runoff from Hillslopes - http://www.americanexcelsior.com/erosioncontrol/library/Technical%20Papers/(2004%20IECA)%20Estimating...%20Runoff%20From%20Hillslopes.pdf Technical paper presenting a method for estimating sediment concentration of rainfall-induced runoff from hillslopes. From the American Excelsion Company.

Filtration Criteria for Prefabricated Vertical Drain Geotextile Filter Jackets in Soft Bangkok Clay - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/GI_SourceFiles/V3I1/GI-V3-N1-Paper5.pdf Technical paper about laboratory filtration tests on soil-geotextile filter systems, conducted in order to evaluate the filtration and clogging performance of prefabricated vertical drain (PVD) geotextile filter jackets in soft Bangkok clay. Authors: D.T. Bergado and others.

Geomembrane Liner Durability: Contributing Factors and the Status Quo - http://www.geosynthetica.net/tech_docs/IDPigsUKpaper.pdf Extensive technical paper discussing the influence of stress cracking resistance, the effectiveness of anti-oxidation additives, the stresses generated during installation and landfill operation, and the stress relaxation rate, on the long-term durability of geomembrane lining systems. From I-Corp International, Inc. Author: Ian D. Peggs.

Geosynthetic Membrane Monitoring System - http://www.sandia.gov/Subsurface/factshts/ert/gmms.pdf Short paper describing a development project for the embedding of fiber optic lines into geosynthetic landfill containment systems to create smart monitoring structures for environmental protection purposes. From Sandia National Laboratories.

Geosynthetics - http://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/millennium/00049.pdf Short paper about the applications of geotechnical products in the construction of roadways, airports, railways and waterways. Authors: Ryan R. Burg and L. David Suits.

Geosynthetics Classification - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Classification/English.pdf Classification of the various materials and products for geotechnical applications, based on methods of manufacture. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by Prof. R.J. Bathurst.

Geosynthetics for Soil Reinforcement - http://ceprofs.tamu.edu/briaud/Buchanan%20Web/Lectures/Ninth%20Buchanan%20Lecture.pdf Ninth Spencer J. Buchanan lecture introducing geosynthetic materials, and describing types and manufacture, functions and applications, properties and tests, design, selection specifications. Author: R.D. Holtz, Ph.D., P.E.

Geosynthetics Functions - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Functions/English.pdf Short article about the basic functions of geosynthetic materials in geotechnical, geoenvironmental, hydraulic and transportation engineering applications. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by Prof. R.J. Bathurst.

Geosynthetics in Agricultural Applications - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Agricultural%20Applications/English.pdf Short article about the applications of geotextiles and geomembranes in agriculture. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by R. Frobel.

Geosynthetics in Dams - http://www.geosynthetica.net/tech_docs/igs_dams_lecture.pdf Lecture notes reviewing geosynthetic applications in dams according to performed functions, i.e. barrier to fluid, drainage, geomembrane protection, filtration, reinforcement and erosion control. Author: Daniele Cazzuffi.

Geosynthetics in Drainage and Filtration - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Drainage%20and%20Filtration/English.pdf Short article about the use of woven and nonwoven geotextiles, and geocomposites as drains and filters in civil and environmental works. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by J.P Gourc and E.M. Palmeira.

Geosynthetics in Embankments on Soft Soils - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Embankment/English.pdf Short article about the application of geosynthetics to improve embankment stability. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by J. Otani and E.M. Palmeira.

Geosynthetics in Erosion Control - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Erosion%20Control/English.pdf Short article about the application of a broad range of geosynthetics in erosion control projects. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by E.C. Shin and G. Rao.

Geosynthetics in Geotechnical and Hydraulic Engineering - http://www.bgr.de/b114/geo_mining_hazards/saathoff.pdf Technical paper describing the basic parameters, technical terms and the applications of geosynthetics in geotechnical and hydraulic engineering. Authors: Dr.-Ing. F. Saathoff and Dipl.-Ing. L. Vollmert.

Geosynthetics in Hydraulic Projects - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Hydraulic%20Projects/English.pdf Short article about the use of geosynthetics in limiting the interaction between hydraulic structures and water, and increase their stability. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by J. Zornberg and M. Bouazza.

Geosynthetics in Landfills - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Landfills/English.pdf Short article about the application of a range of geosynthetic products in the design of base and cover lining systems of landfill facilities. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by M. Bouazza and J. Zornberg.

Geosynthetics in Railroads - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Railroads/English.pdf Short article about the use of geotextiles, geogrids, geocomposites and geocells in separation, filtration, drainage and soil reinforcement in railroad construction projects. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by K.C.A. Pimentel, R.J. Bathurst and E.M. Palmeira.

Geosynthetics in Road Engineering - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Road%20Engineering/English.pdf Short article about the application of geosynthetics in paved roads to avoid reflective cracking and pumping of soil fines, and reduce pavement and asphalt cap thickness. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by E.M. Palmeira.

Geosynthetics in Slopes over Stable Foundations - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Slopes%20over%20Stable%20Foundation/English.pdf Short article about the applications of geotextiles, geomeshes and soil-infilled geocells to stabelize slopes against potential deep-seated failure. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by Prof. R.J. Bathurst.

Geosynthetics in Unpaved Roads - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Unpaved%20Roads/English.pdf Short article about the applications of geotextiles and geogrids as reinforcement of unpaved roads and working platforms on soft soils. Published by the International Geosyntheics Society. Prepared by E.M. Palmeira.

Geosynthetics in Walls - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Walls/English.pdf Short article about the applications of geotextiles, geogrids and polyester straps as the reinforcing element in retaining walls. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by R.J. Bathurst.

Geosynthetics in Wastewater Treatment - http://www.geosyntheticssociety.org/source_documents/Leaflets/Wastewater%20Treatment/English.pdf Short article about the application of geosynthetics in the treatment of wastewater by way of aerobic and anaerobic processes, enhanced evaporation and sludge dewatering. Published by the International Geosynthetics Society. Prepared by M. Sadlier.

Geotextile Sand Container Mattress (GSCM) Liner for Temporary River Diversion Channels - http://www.hccindia.com/content/whitepapers/Hydrovision%202008%20-%20GSCM%20Lining%20Technology.pdf Technical paper presenting the design approach, adoption of design for different soil conditions, construction methodology, performance review and the economics of geotextile sand container mattress linings for temporary river diversion channels. From Hindustan Construction Co., Ltd. Author: Rajendra Deshpande.

Handbook of Geosynthetics - http://www.gmanow.com/pdf/GMAHandbook_v002.pdf Introduction to geosynthetic materials and their practical applications in civil, geotechnical, environmental, coastal and hydraulic engineering projects. Published by the Geosynthetic Materials Association (GMA).

In-Situ Behaviour of Geosynthetically Stabilized Flexible Pavement - http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-111297-153911/unrestricted/alex.pdf Master of Science thesis on the results of falling weight deflectometer (FWD) tests performed on prepared pavement test sections stabilized with woven geotextile, geogrid, and without stabilization, to determine the extent of intermixing at the base-subgrade interfaces. Author: Alexander Kwasi Appea.

Innovative Geosynthetic Liner Design Approaches and Construction in the Mining Industry - http://www.golder.com/archive/Mining%20-%20GeoFron-lup-mor-rev2.pdf Technical paper presenting an overview of testing, design and construction approaches to the use of geosynthetics in mining projects, including methods to evaluate liner foundation deformation, and considerations for liner deployment and placement in harsh climatic conditions. Authors: J.F. Lupo and K.F. Morrison.

Mechanical Stress-Strain Characteristics and Model Behaviour of Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil Composites - http://www.geosynthetica.net/tech_docs/EMStressStrain.pdf Technical paper about a study of shear strength and deformation characteristics of unreinforced, and geosynthetics reinforced residual soil, by performing tests using a computer controlled shear box apparatus with stress levels ranging between 50 to 400 kPa. Authors: Syed Abdul Mofiz and others.

Quantifying the Performance of Hillslope Erosion Control Best Management Practices - http://www.americanexcelsior.com/erosioncontrol/library/Technical%20Papers/Blown%20Straw%20vs.%20Erosion%20Control%20Blankets.pdf Technical paper summarizing the results of hillslope erosion testing, including a determination of soil loss rates analysed and interpreted using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). Authors: Paul Clopper and others.

Remedial Measures for Environmental Sustainability - http://www.ccriindia.org/Portal/cict/articles/ecofriendly.pdf Technical paper presented at the 4th International Conference on Water and Energy in the 21th Century, focusing on coir fiber in applications for erosion control, reinforcement and stabilization of soil. Author: M. Sudhakaran Pillai.

Roadway Base and Subgrade Geocomposite Drainage Layers - http://www.tenaxus.com/roads/designinformation/RoadwayBase.pdf Technical paper presenting a project description, material and construction specifications, installation procedures, instrumentation and test results of a special geocomposite drainage net used as a drainage layer and capillary barrier in a weak, frost-susceptable subgrade soil with poor pavement performance. Authors: Barry R. Christopher and other.

The Use of Geosynthetics in Road Construction in Germany - http://www.gb.bv.tum.de/fachsektion/veroeffentlichungen/wilmers.pdf Technical paper about the German regulation and the supporting philosophy behind the application of geosynthetics in road construction. Author: Wilhelm Wilmers.

The Vertical Wick Drain Principle - http://www.maccaferri.com.au/webfiles/MaccaferriAu/files/WickDrains-TechnicalDesignManual.pdf Technical manual for the selection, application and design of vertical wick drains construction from extruded polypropylene piping and polypropylene nonwoven geofabrics.

Two-Dimensional Vibrations of Inflated Geosynthetic Tubes Resting on a Rigid or Deformable Foundation - http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05132003-100532/unrestricted/StephenCottonThesis.pdf Master of Science thesis about the potential of the use of inflated geosynthetic tubes in flood protection instead of the traditional device of sandbagging. Author: Stephen A. Cotton.

Utilizing PVC Geomembranes for Landfill and Pond Liners - http://www.geomembrane.com/TechPapers/VinylTech%20Paper.htm Lecture on the fabrication and installation of PVC geomembranes for containment applications. Author: Mr. Fred P. Rohe.

Vinyl Roofing Membranes - http://www.chemicalfabricsandfilm.com/pdfs_researchSection/roofenvprofile.pdf Industry brochure about the origins of vinyl and its applications in roofing membranes.

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