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	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09053a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09053a.htm By law in the widest sense is understood that exact guide, rule, or authoritative standard by which a being is moved to action or held back from it.
	Leo II, Pope Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09157a.htm Biographical article on this pontiff, who died in 683.
	Leo XIII, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09169a.htm Lengthy biographical article on the author of "Rerum novarum."
	Leo VI, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09159c.htm The exact dates of the election and death of Leo VI are uncertain, but it is clear that he was pope during the latter half of 928.
	Leo V, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09159b.htm Very little is known of him. No certainty either as to when he was elected or as to exactly how long he reigned.

	Leo IV, Pope Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09159a.htm Biographical article on this Roman, who died in 855.
	Love, Theological Virtue of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09397a.htm The third and greatest of the Divine virtues enumerated by St. Paul (1 Cor., xiii, 13), usually called charity, defined: a divinely infused habit, inclining the human will to cherish God for his own sake above all things, and man for the sake of God.
	Leo X, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09162a.htm Reigned 1513-1521.
	Lando, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08784a.htm Reigned 913-914.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08748a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08748a.htm The body of the faithful, outside of the ranks of the clergy.

	Libraries - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09227b.htm Collections of books accumulated and made accessible for public or private use.
	Leo I (the Great), Pope Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09154b.htm Article on his pontificate, in Christian antiquity second only to that of Gregory the Great in importance. Leo died in 461.
	Lawrence, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09089a.htm Deacon, martyr, d. 258.
	Leo III, Pope Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09157b.htm Biography of this pope, who died in 816.
	Leibniz, System of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09134b.htm A thorough overview of the life and views of Leibniz.

	Laplace, Pierre-Simon - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08796a.htm Mathematician and astronomer. (1749-1827)
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09118a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09118a.htm In its broad signification, means that person who is sent by another for some representative office. In the ecclesiastical sense it means one whom the pope sends to sovereigns or governments or only to the members of the episcopate and faithful of a country, as his representative, to treat of church matters or even on a mission of honour.
	Leo IX, Pope Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09160c.htm Hagiographical article on this reformer pope, who died in 1054.
	Leo XI, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09166a.htm Reigned 1605.
	Linus, Pope Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09272b.htm Reigned about A.D. 64 or 67 to 76 or 79.

	Lucius I, Pope Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09411a.htm Biographical article on this pope, exiled for a time, who reigned less than one year, and died in 254.
	Lucius II, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09412a.htm Born at Bologna, unknown date, died at Rome, 15 February, 1145.
	Lucius III, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09412b.htm Died 1185. Innocent II created him Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prassede on 23 February, 1141, and afterwards sent him as legate to France.
	Liberius, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09217a.htm Reigned 352-366.
	Leo XII, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09167a.htm Born at the Castello della Genga in the territory of Spoleto, 22 August, 1760; died in Rome, 10 February, 1829.

	Leo VII, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09160a.htm Date of birth unknown; d. 13 July, 939. A Roman and priest of St. Sixtus, and probably a Benedictine monk, he was elected pope 3 January, 936.
	Leo VIII, Pope - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09160b.htm Date of birth unknown; d. between 20 February and 13 April, 965.
	Lyons, Archdiocese of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09472a.htm Comprises the Department of the Rhône (except the Canton of Villeurbanne, which belongs to the Diocese of Grenoble) and of the Loire.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09324a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09324a.htm A historical survey from Indian and Pre-Aristotelian philosophy to the Logic of John Stuart Mill.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09341a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09341a.htm The capital of England and chief city of the British Empire, is situated about fifty miles from the mouth of the Thames.

	Lateran Council, Third - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09017b.htm In September, 1178, the pope in agreement with an article of the Peace of Venice, convoked an ecumenical council at the Lateran for Lent of the following year and, with that object, sent legates to different countries.
	Luther, Martin - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09438b.htm Leader of the great religious revolt of the sixteenth century in Germany; born at Eisleben, 10 November, 1483; died at Eisleben, 18 February, 1546.
	Latin Church - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09022a.htm The Latin Church is simply that vast portion of the Catholic body which obeys the Latin patriarch, which submits to the pope, not only in papal, but also in patriarchal matters.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09306a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09306a.htm A Greek composite word meaning originally a public duty, a service to the state undertaken by a citizen.
	Lucy, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09414a.htm Virgin and martyr, d. 303 in the Diocletian persecution.

	Latin, Ecclesiastical - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09019a.htm The Latin in the official textbooks of the Church (the Bible and the Liturgy), as well as in the works of those Christian writers of the West who have undertaken to expound or defend Christian beliefs.
	Louis XIV - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09371a.htm King of France, b. at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 September, 1638; d. at Versailles, 1 September, 1715; was the son of Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, and became king, upon the death of his father, 14 May 1643.
	Law, Canon - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09056a.htm Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by or adopted by ecclesiastical authority, for the government of the Christian organization and its members.
	Lateran Council, Fifth - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09018b.htm Convoked, by the Bull of 18 July, 1511, to assemble 19 April, 1512, in the church of St. John Lateran.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09281a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09281a.htm Patriarchate of Lisbon (Lisbonensis).

	Lord's Prayer - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09356a.htm Although the Latin term oratio dominica is of early date, the phrase "Lord's Prayer" does not seem to have been generally familiar in England before the Reformation. During the Middle Ages the "Our Father" was always said in Latin, even by the uneducated. Hence it was then most commonly known as the Pater noster.
	Luna, Pedro de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09431c.htm Antipope under the name of Benedict XIII, b. at Illueca, Aragon, 1328; d. at the Peñiscola, near Valencia, Spain, either 29 Nov., 1422, or 23 May, 1423.
	Lateran Council, Fourth - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09018a.htm From the commencement of his reign Innocent III had purposed to assemble an ecumenical council, but only towards the end of his pontificate could he realize this project, by the Bull of 19 April, 1213. The assembly was to take place in November, 1215.
	Lateran Council, Second - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09017a.htm To efface the last vestiges of the schism, to condemn various errors and reform abuses among clergy and people Innocent, in the month of April, 1139, convoked, at the Lateran, the tenth ecumenical council.
	Lateran Council, First - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09016b.htm It put a stop to the arbitrary conferring of ecclesiastical benefices by laymen, reestablished freedom of episcopal and abbatial elections, separated spiritual from temporal affairs, and ratified the principle that spiritual authority can emanate only from the Church; lastly it tacitly abolished the exorbitant claim of the emperors to interfere in papal elections.

	Law, Civil (Influence of the Church on) - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09066a.htm Christianity is essentially an ethical religion; and, although its moral principles were meant directly for the elevation of the individual, still they could not fail to exercise a powerful influence on such a public institution as law, the crystallized rule of human conduct.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09152a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09152a.htm An article on the origins of Lenten fasting.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09182a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09182a.htm A chronic infectious disease caused by the bacillus leprœ, characterized by the formation of growths in the skin, mucous membranes, peripheral nerves, bones, and internal viscera, producing various deformities and mutilations of the human body, and usually terminating in death.
	Lilius, Aloisius - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09247c.htm Principal author of the Gregorian Calendar, was a native of Cirò or Zirò in Calabria.
	Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09052a.htm Chemist, philosopher, economist. (1743-1794)

	Louis IX, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09368a.htm Biographical article on St. Louis, King of France, d. 1270.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09238c.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09238c.htm The enigma of life is still one of the two or three most difficult problems that face both scientist and philosopher.
	Lawrence O'Toole, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09091b.htm Confessor, abbot, and the first Irish-born bishop of Dublin, d. 1180.
	Louvain, University of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09391a.htm In order to restore the splendour of Louvain, capital of his Duchy of Brabant, John IV of the House of Burgundy petitioned the papal authority for the establishment of an educational institution called at the time studium generale. The Bull of Martin V, dated 9 December, 1425, was the result.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09438a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09438a.htm The inordinate craving for, or indulgence of, the carnal pleasure which is experienced in the human organs of generation.

	Law, Natural - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09076a.htm In English this term is frequently employed as equivalent to the laws of nature, meaning the order which governs the activities of the material universe. Among the Roman jurists natural law designated those instincts and emotions common to man and the lower animals, such as the instinct of self-preservation and love of offspring.
	Lorraine - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09362a.htm By the Treaty of Verdun in 843, the empire of Charlemagne was divided in three parts: Ludwig the German received Eastern Franconia; Charles the Bald, Western Franconia; and Lothair I, the strip of land lying between the two and reaching from the North Sea to the Rhone, with Italy in addition. After the death of Lothair I, in 855, Italy passed to his son Lothair II, who gave his name to the district henceforth known as Lotharii Regnum - Lotharingen, Lothringen, or Lorraine.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09111a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09111a.htm A lector (reader) in the West is a clerk having the second of the four minor orders. In all Eastern Churches also, readers are ordained to a minor order preparatory to the diaconate.
	Luke, Gospel of Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09420a.htm An introduction to the book.
	Lefèvre d'Etaples, Jacques - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09114b.htm A French philosopher, biblical and patristic scholar; b. at Etaples in Picardy, about 1455; d. at Nérac, 1536.

	Lamb (in Early Christian Symbolism) - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08755b.htm One of the few Christian symbols dating from the first century is that of the Good Shepherd carrying on His shoulders a lamb or a sheep, with two other sheep at his side.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09256a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09256a.htm A word of Teutonic derivation, meaning literally "hem" or "border," as of a garment, or anything joined on.
	Logos, The - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09328a.htm The word Logos is the term by which Christian theology in the Greek language designates the Word of God, or Second Person of the Blessed Trinity.
	Lombardy - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09336b.htm A word derived from Longobardia and used during the Middle Ages to designate the country ruled over by the Longobards, which varied in extent with the varying fortunes of that race in Italy.
	Lollards - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09333a.htm The name given to the followers of John Wyclif, an heretical body numerous in England in the latter part of the fourteenth and the first half of the fifteenth century.

	Laicization - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08744a.htm The term laity signifies the aggregation of those Christians who do not form part of the clergy. Consequently the word lay does not strictly connote any idea of hostility towards the clergy or the Church much less towards religion. Laicization, therefore, considered etymologically, simply means the reducing of persons or things having an ecclesiastical character to a lay condition.
	Law, Divine (Moral Aspect of) - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09071a.htm That which is enacted by God and made known to man through revelation.
	Lay Brothers - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09093a.htm Religious occupied solely with manual labour and with the secular affairs of a monastery or friary.
	Law, International - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09073a.htm Defined to be "the rules which determine the conduct of the general body of civilized states in their dealings with each other" (American and English Encycl. of Law).
	Law, Roman - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09079a.htm This subject is briefly treated under the two heads of; I. Principles; II. History.

	Longstreet, James - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09354a.htm Soldier and Catholic convert. Born 8 January, 1821, at Edgefield, South Carolina, U.S.A.; died at Gainesville, Georgia, 2 January, 1904.
	Lyons, Second Council of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09476c.htm One of the most largely attended of conciliar assemblies, there being present five hundred bishops, sixty abbots, more than a thousand prelates or procurators.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09469a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09469a.htm As defined by St. Thomas Aquinas, a statement at variance with the mind.
	La Salle, René-Robert-Cavelier, Sieur de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09009b.htm Explorer, born at Rouen, 1643; died in Texas, 1687.
	Liberalism - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09212a.htm A free way of thinking and acting in private and public life.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09366a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09366a.htm Nephew of Abraham.
	Lateran, Saint John - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09014b.htm This is the oldest, and ranks first among the four great "patriarchal" basilicas of Rome.
	Liber Pontificalis - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09224a.htm A history of the popes beginning with St. Peter and continued down to the fifteenth century, in the form of biographies.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08729b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08729b.htm The two earliest known specimens of lace-worked linen albs are that of St. Francis, preserved at St. Clare's convent, Assisi, and the alb of Pope Boniface VIII, now in the treasury of the Sistine Chapel.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09410a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09410a.htm The name Lucifer originally denotes the planet Venus, emphasizing its brilliance.

	Legacies - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09115a.htm In its most restricted sense, by a pious legacy or bequest (legatum pium) is understood, the assigning, by a last will, of a particular thing forming part of an estate, to a church or an ecclesiastical institution.
	Legends of the Saints - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09128a.htm The legenda are stories about the saints, and often include a mix of historical fact and unhistorical embellishments.
	Lactantius, Lucius Cæcilius Firmianus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08736a.htm Fourth-century Christian apologist.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09366b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09366b.htm A lottery is one of the aleatory contracts and is commonly defined as a distribution of prizes by lot or by chance.
	La Valette, Jean Parisot de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09047a.htm Forty-eighth Grand Master of the Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem; b. in 1494; d. in Malta, 21 Aug., 1568.

	Lazarus of Jerusalem, Order of Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09096b.htm The military order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem originated in a leper hospital founded in the twelfth century by the crusaders of the Latin Kingdom.
	Louisville, Diocese of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09386a.htm Comprises that part of Kentucky west of the Kentucky River and western borders of Carroll, Owen, Franklin, Woodford, Jessamine, Garrard, Rockcastle, Laurel, and Whitley Counties.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09001b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09001b.htm The regular designation in the third century for Christians who relapsed into heathenism, especially for those who during the persecutions displayed weakness in the face of torture, and denied the Faith by sacrificing to the heathen gods or by any other acts.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08793b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08793b.htm In Italian or modern architecture, a small structure on the top of a dome, for the purpose of admitting light, for promoting ventilation, and for ornament.
	Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09384a.htm Missionary to Brittany, d. 1716.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09044b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09044b.htm The first word of that portion of Psalm 25 said by the celebrant at Mass while he washes his hands after the Offertory, from which word the whole ceremony is named.
	Louise de Marillac Le Gras, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09133b.htm Founder of the Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, d. 1660.
	Lacordaire, Jean-Baptiste-Henri-Dominique - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08733a.htm Dominican orator. (1802-1861)
	Lance, The Holy - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08773a.htm In the Gospel of St. John (xix, 34), that, after our Saviour's death, "one of the soldiers with a spear [lancea] opened his side and immediately there came out blood and water".
	Leviticus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09207a.htm The third book of the Pentateuch, so called because it treats of the offices, ministries, rites, and ceremonies of the priests and Levites.

	Lectionary - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09110b.htm A term of somewhat vague significance, used with a good deal of latitude by liturgical writers.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09110a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09110a.htm Support for a book, reading-desk, or bookstand, a solid and permanent structure upon which the Sacred Books, which were generally large and heavy, were placed when used by the ministers of the altar in liturgical functions.
	Low Church - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09399a.htm The name given to one of the three parties or doctrinal tendencies that prevail in the Established Church of England and its daughter Churches, the correlatives being High Church and Broad Church.
	Lippi, Filippo - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09278a.htm Biography of the Italian painter (1406-1469).
	Lourdes, Notre-Dame de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09389b.htm The pilgrimage of Lourdes is founded on the apparitions of the Blessed Virgin to a poor, fourteen-year-old girl, Bernadette Soubiroux. The first apparition occurred 11 February, 1858.

	Laodicea - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08794a.htm A titular see, of Asia Minor, metropolis of Phrygia Pacatiana, said to have been originally called Diospolis and Rhoas; Antiochus II colonized it between 261 and 246 B.C., and gave it the name of his wife, Laodice.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09181b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09181b.htm Italian name for Naupactos (Naupactus) a titular metropolitan see of ancient Epirus
	Law, Common - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09068a.htm The term is of English origin and is used to describe the juridical principles and general rules regulating the possession, use and inheritance of property and the conduct of individuals, the origin of which is not definitely known, which have been observed since a remote period of antiquity, and which are based upon immemorial usages and the decisions of the law courts as distinct from the lex scripta; the latter consisting of imperial or kingly edicts or express acts of legislation.
	Lutheranism - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09458a.htm The religious belief held by the oldest and in Europe the most numerous of the Protestant sects, founded by the Wittenberg reformer, Martin Luther.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09096a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09096a.htm The name of two persons in the N.T.; a character in one of Christ's parables, and the brother of Martha and Mary of Bethania.

	Lindisfarne, Ancient Diocese and Monastery of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09269a.htm The island of Lindisfarne lies some two miles off the Northumberland coast, nine and one-half miles southeast of the border-town of Berwick.
	La Salette - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09008b.htm Located in the commune and parish of La Salette-Fallavaux, Canton of Corps, Department of Isere, and Diocese of Grenoble.
	Leonard of Limousin, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09178b.htm According to eleventh-century legend, he was a sixth-century Frankish nobleman.
	Lausanne and Geneva - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09040a.htm Diocese in Switzerland, immediately subject to the Holy See.
	L'Enfant, Pierre-Charles - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09150a.htm French engineer. (1755-1833)

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09036a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09036a.htm In classical Greek originally meant "the state of a hired servant" (Aesch., "Prom.", 966), and so service generally. It is used especially for Divine service (Plato, "Apol.", 23 B). In Christian literature it came to have a technical sense for the supreme honour due to His servants, the angels and saints.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm The subordinate ministers appointed in the Mosaic Law for the service of the Tabernacle and of the Temple.
	Loaves of Proposition - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09317b.htm Heb. "bread of the faces", i.e. "bread of the presence (of Yahweh)" (Ex., xxxv, 13; xxxix, 35, etc.), also called "holy bread".
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09185b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09185b.htm Diocese in France.
	Labyrinth - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08728b.htm A complicated arrangement of paths and passages; or a place, usually subterraneous, full of windings, corridors, rooms, etc., so intricately arranged as to render the getting out of it a very difficult matter.

	Latin Literature in Christianity (Before the Sixth Century) - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09023a.htm The Latin language was not at first the literary and official organ of the Christian Church in the West. The Gospel was announced by preachers whose language was Greek, and these continued to use Greek, if not in their discourses, at least in their most important acts.
	Lentulus, Publius - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09154a.htm A fictitious person, said to have been Governor of Judea before Pontius.
	Lawrence, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09090a.htm Successor of St. Augustine of Canterbury as archbishop of that see, and died in 619.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08742c.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08742c.htm Diocese in northern India, part of the ecclesiastical Province of Agra.
	Lamb, Paschal - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08755a.htm A lamb which the Israelites were commanded to eat with peculiar rites as a part of the Passover celebration.

	Laetare Sunday - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08737c.htm The fourth, or middle, Sunday of Lent, so called from the first words of the Introit at Mass.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09190a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09190a.htm A titular see in Mauretania Sitifensis, suffragan of Sitifis, or Sétif, in Algeria.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09210a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09210a.htm A malicious publication by writing, printing, picture, effigy, sign, or otherwise than by mere speech, which exposes any living person, or the memory of any person deceased, to hatred, contempt, ridicule, or obloquy, or which causes or tends to cause any person to be ashamed or avoided, or which has a tendency to injure any person, corporation, or association of persons, in his, her, or its business or occupation.
	Labarum (Chi-Rho) - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08717c.htm The name by which the military standard adopted by Constantine the Great after his celebrated vision (Lactantius, "De mortibus persecutorum", 44), was known in antiquity.
	Liebermann, Bruno Franz Leopold - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09235b.htm Catholic theologian, b., at Molsheim in Alsace 12 Oct., 1759; 4. at Strasburg, 11 Nov., 1844.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09244b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09244b.htm Article concerned with the general aspects and in particular with the charge so often levelled against Catholicism of adopting wholesale the ceremonial practices of the pagan world.
	Litany of the Saints - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09291a.htm The model of all other litanies, of great antiquity.
	Liturgical Books - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09296a.htm All the books, published by the authority of any church, that contain the text and directions for her official (liturgical) services.
	Liturgical Chant - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09304a.htm A chant, if its style, composition, and execution prove it suitable for liturgical use, may properly be called liturgical chant.
	Liverpool - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09314a.htm One of the thirteen dioceses into which Pius IX divided Catholic England, 29 September, 1850, when he re-established the Catholic hierarchy.

	Laennec, René-Théophile-Hyacinthe - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08737b.htm Born at Quimper, in Brittany, France, 17 February, 1781; died at Kerlouanec, 13 August, 1826, a French physician, discoverer of auscultation, and father of modern knowledge of pulmonary diseases.
	Louisiana - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09378a.htm Includes history, religious information, and statistics.
	Legends, Literary or Profane - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09121a.htm In the period of national origins history and legend are inextricably mingled. In the course of oral transmission historic narrative necessarily becomes more or less legendary.
	Lumen Christi - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09430a.htm The versicle chanted by the deacon on Holy Saturday as he lights the triple candle.
	Luxemburg - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09465a.htm The small remnant of the old duchy of this name and since 11 May, 1867, an independent neutral grand duchy, comprising 998 sq. miles of territory, lying principally between 49° 27' and 50° 12' N. lat., and 5° 45' and 6° 32' E. long.

	Lawrence Justinian, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09091a.htm Bishop and first Patriarch of Venice. He died in 1456.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09038a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09038a.htm Article on the canonical hour once known as Matins, then as Lauds, now as Morning Prayer. One of the two principal hours.
	Lay Tithes - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09095b.htm Ecclesiastical tithes, which in the course of time became alienated from the Church to lay proprietors.
	Little Office of Our Lady - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09294a.htm Historical article on the Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary, modeled on the Divine Office.
	Lyons, First Council of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09476b.htm Innocent IV, threatened by Emperor Frederick II, arrived at Lyons 2 December, 1244, and early in 1245 summoned the bishops and princes to the council.

	Litany of Loreto - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09287a.htm Long article examines the somewhat murky history of the Litany of Loreto. Also information on Marian litanies in general.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09144a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09144a.htm Seat of a Latin, a Uniat Ruthenian, and a Uniat Armenian archbishopric.
	Louis of Toulouse, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09385c.htm Bishop, d. 1297.
	Lazarus of Bethany, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09097a.htm Reputed first Bishop of Marseilles, died in the second half of the first century.
	Lidwina, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09233a.htm Biography of this Dutch woman who died in 1433.

	Lorenzo da Brindisi, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09359a.htm An Italian Capuchin with a talent for languages, much in demand as a preacher, was chaplain of the Imperial army. Doctor of the Church. He died in 1619.
	Lavigerie, Charles-Martial-Allemand - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09050d.htm French cardinal, b. at Huire near Bayonne, 13 Oct., 1825; d. at Algiers, 27 Nov., 1892.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09236a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09236a.htm The first capital of this diocese was Tongres, northeast of Liège; its territory originally belonged to the Diocese of Trier, then to Cologne; but after the first half of the fourth century Tongres received autonomous organization.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09405a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09405a.htm The capital of the like named province in Tuscany, Central Italy
	Lamennais, Félicité Robert de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08762a.htm Born at Saint-Malo, 29 June, 1782; died at Paris, 27 February, 1854.

	Labour and Labour Legislation - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08719a.htm Labour is work done by mind or body either partly or wholly for the purpose of producing utilities.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08789c.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08789c.htm Diocese comprising the Department of the Haute-Marne.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09138b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09138b.htm Chief town in the Kingdom of Saxony, situated at the junction of the Pleisse, Parthe, and Weisse Elster.
	Lugo, John de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09418b.htm Spanish Jesuit and Cardinal, one of the most eminent theologians of modern times, b. at Madrid, November, 1583, though he used to call himself "Hispalensis", because his family seat was at Seville; d. at Rome, 20 August, 1660.
	Liber Diurnus Romanorum Pontificum - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09215c.htm A miscellaneous collection of ecclesiastical formularies used in the papal chancery until the eleventh century.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09406b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09406b.htm Chief town of the Canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
	Lithuania - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09292a.htm An ancient grandy-duchy united with Poland in the fourteenth century.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09143b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09143b.htm Comprises the entire Department of Sarthe.
	Lérins, Abbey of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09188b.htm Situated on an island of the same name, now known as that of Saint-Honorat, about a league from the coast of Provence, in the Department of the Maritime Alps, now included in the Diocese of Nice, formerly in that of Grasse or of Antibes.
	Lapparent, Albert Auguste de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08799a.htm French geologist, b. at Bourges, 30 Dec., 1839; d. at Paris, 12 May, 1908.

	Lamartine, Alphonse de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08754a.htm Poet, b. at Macon Saône-et-Loire, France, 21 Oct., 1790; d. at Paris, l March, 1869.
	Lingard, John - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09270c.htm English priest and prominent historian.
	Liutprand of Cremona - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09313a.htm Bishop and historian, b. at the beginning of the tenth century; d. after 970.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09322b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09322b.htm A suffragan of Milan.
	Letters, Ecclesiastical - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09202a.htm Publications or announcements of the organs of ecclesiastical authority, e.g. the synods, more particularly, however, of popes and bishops, addressed to the faithful in the form of letters.

	Littré, Paul-Maximilien-Emile - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09295b.htm A French lexicographer and philosopher; born at Paris, 1 February, 1801; died there, 2 June, 1881.
	Lanfranc - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08784c.htm Archbishop of Canterbury, b. at Pavia c.1005; d. at Canterbury, 24 May, 1089.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09263a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09263a.htm Diocese comprising the Departments of Haute Vienne and Creuse in France.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09251a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09251a.htm The ancient capital of Flanders, now the chief town of the Département du Nord in France.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09401a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09401a.htm A free imperial state and one of the Hanse towns, is in area the second smallest and in population the twentieth state in the German Empire.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09260a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09260a.htm Diocese in the Kingdom of Prussia, suffragan of Freiburg.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09175a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09175a.htm Provides history and geography of the area.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09131a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09131a.htm City in Italy. Suffragan of Pisa.
	Lascaris, Janus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09010c.htm A noted Greek scholar, born about 1445; died at Rome in 1535.
	Lefèvre de la Boderie, Guy - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09114a.htm French Orientalist and poet; b. near Falaise in Normandy, 9 August, 1541; d. in 1598 in the house in which he was born.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09417b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09417b.htm Diocese in Galicia, Spain, a suffragan of Santiago, said to have been founded (by Agapitus) in Apostolic times.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09255a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09255a.htm Capital of Peru.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09004b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09004b.htm The seat of a titular archbishopric of Thessaly.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09276a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09276a.htm One of the Confederate States of the German Empire.
	Lainez, James - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08747a.htm Second general of the Society of Jesus, theologian, b. in 1512, at Almazan, Castille, in 1512; d. at Rome, 19 January, 1565.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09478c.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09478c.htm A titular see in the Province of Lycaonia, suffragan of Iconium.
	Lamy, Bernard - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08771c.htm Oratorian, b. at Le Mans, France, in June, 1640; d. at Rouen, 29 Jan., 1715.
	Latin Literature in the Church, Classical - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09032a.htm This article deals only with the relations of the classical literature, chiefly Latin, to the Catholic Church.
	Lyons, Councils of (Introduction) - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09476a.htm This article deals only with the two general councils of 1245 and 1275.
	Lessons in the Liturgy - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09193a.htm The reading of lessons from the Bible, Acts of Martyrs, or approved Fathers of the Church, forms an important element of Christian services in all rites since the beginning.

	Land-Tenure in the Christian Era - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08775a.htm The way in which land has been held or owned during the nineteen hundred years which have seen in Europe the rise and establishment of the Church is a matter for historical inquiry. Strictly speaking, the way in which such ownership or tenure was not only legally arranged, but ethically regarded, is a matter for historical inquiry also.
	Leclercq, Chrestien - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09109a.htm A Franciscan Récollet and one of the most zealous missionaries to the Micmac of Canada, also a distinguished historiographer of Nouvelle France.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09273a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09273a.htm Suffragan of the Archdiocese of Vienna.
	Leitmeritz - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09141a.htm In Austria, embraces the northern part of the Kingdom of Bohemia.
	Liberatore, Matteo - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09215a.htm A philosopher, theologian, and writer, born at Salerno, Italy, 14 August, 1810; died at Rome, 18 October, 1892.

	Linacre, Thomas - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09265b.htm English physician and clergyman, founder of the Royal College of Physicians, London, b. at Canterbury about 1460; d. in London, 20 October, 1524.
	Lamoignon, Family of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08766a.htm Illustrious in the history of the old magistracy, originally from Nivernais.
	Lessius, Leonard - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09192a.htm A Flemish Jesuit and a theologian of high reputation, born at Brecht, in the province of Antwerp, 1 October, 1554; died at Louvain, 15 January, 1623.
	Libermann, Ven. Francis Mary Paul - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09223a.htm Founder of the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, which was afterwards merged in the Congregation of the Holy Ghost.
	La Rochelle - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09006a.htm The Diocese of La Rochelle (Rupellensis), suffragan of Bordeaux, comprises the entire Department of Charente-Inférieure.

	Luxeuil Abbey - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09467a.htm Situated in the Department of Haute-Saône in Franche-Comté, in the Diocese of Besançon.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09413a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09413a.htm Embraces the Department of La Vendée.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09039a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09039a.htm The Greek word laura is employed by writers from the end of the fifth century to distinguish the monasteries of Palestine of the semi-eremitical type. The word signifies a narrow way or passage, and in later times the quarter of a town.
	League, The - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09098b.htm From a religious point of view it aimed at supporting Catholicism in France politically at restoring the "ancient franchises and liberties" against the royal power.
	Lycopolis - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09468a.htm A titular see in Thebais Prima, suffragan of Antinoë.

	Le Quien, Michel - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09187a.htm French historian and theologian, b. at Boulogne-sur-Mer, department of Pas-de-Calais, 8 Oct., 1661; d. at Paris, 12 March, 1733.
	La Bruyère, Jean de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08728a.htm Born at Paris in 1645; died at Chantilly in 1696. He was the son of a comptroller general of municipal revenue.
	La Crosse - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08735b.htm Diocese erected in 1868; included that part of the State of Wisconsin, U.S.A., lying north and west of the Wisconsin River.
	Louis of Granada, Venerable - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09385b.htm Spanish theologian, writer, and preacher. (1505-1588)
	La Hire, Philippe de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08742b.htm Mathematician, astronomer, physicist, naturalist, and painter, b. in Paris, 18 March, 1640; d. in Paris, 21 April, 1718.

	Lambruschini, Luigi - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08760b.htm Cardinal, b. at Sestri Levante, near Genoa, 6 March, 1776, d. at Rome, 12 May, 1854.
	Limerick - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09262a.htm Diocese in Ireland; includes the greater part of the County of Limerick and a small portion of Clare.
	Luini, Bernardino - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09419b.htm Milanese painter, b. between 1470 and 1480; d. after 1530.
	Le Camus, Emile-Paul-Constant-Ange - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09107a.htm Preacher, theologian, scripturist, Bishop of La Rochelle and Saintes, b. at Paraza, France, 24 August, 1839; d. at Malvisade, near Castelnaudary, France, 28 September, 1906.
	Lucifer of Cagliari - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09410b.htm A bishop, who must have been born in the early years of the fourth century; died in 371.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09112a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09112a.htm Diocese embracing the West Riding of Yorkshire, and that part of the city of York to the south of the River Ouse.
	Lotto, Lorenzo - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09367a.htm Italian portrait painter, d. 1556. Artist's biography with bibliography.
	Leipzig, University of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09140a.htm Next to Heidelberg, the oldest university in the German Empire.
	Langham, Simon - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08788b.htm Cardinal, Archbishop of Canterbury and Chancellor of England, b. at Langham in Rutland; d. at Avignon, France, 22 July, 1376.
	Lavérendrye, Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, Sieur de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09050b.htm Discoverer of the Canadian West, born at Three Rivers, Quebec, 17 November, 1685; died at Montreal, 6 December, 1749.

	Laval University of Quebec - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09047b.htm Founded in 1852 by the Seminary of Quebec; the royal charter granted to it by Queen Victoria was signed at Westminster, 8 December, 1852.
	Lipsius, Justus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09280b.htm Biographical article on the humanist by Paul Lejay.
	Labour Unions, Moral Aspects of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08724a.htm Since a labour union is a society, its moral aspects are determined by its constitution, its end, its results, and the means employed in pursuit of the end.
	Ledochowski, Miecislas Halka - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09111b.htm Polish cardinal. (1822-1902)
	Le Caron, Joseph - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09107c.htm One of the four pioneer missionaries of Canada and first missionary to the Hurons (q.v.), b. near Paris in 1586; d. in France, 29 March, 1632.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09433a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09433a.htm Ancient Catholic diocese in the Län of Malmöhus.
	Leontius, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09179b.htm Bishop of Fréjus, d. 488. On good terms with Honoratus, who founded the famous monastery of Lérins, and with John Cassian and Pope St. Leo I.
	Lamps, Early Christian - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08770a.htm Of the various classes of remains from Christian antiquity there is probably none so numerously represented as that of small clay lamps adorned with Christian symbols.
	Leonard of Port Maurice, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09178c.htm Franciscan preacher and ascetic writer, d. 1751.
	Lucas, Frederick - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09404b.htm A member of Parliament and journalist, b. in Westminster, 30 March, 1812, d. at Staines, Middlesex, 22 Oct., 1855.

	Lippi, Filippino - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09277a.htm Italian painter, d. 1515. Artist's biography with bibliography.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09266b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09266b.htm This see was founded by St. Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury, in 678, when he removed the Lindiswaras of Lincolnshire from the Diocese of Lindisfarne.
	Loja, Diocese of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09332b.htm Suffragan of Quito, Ecuador, includes the greater part of the Provinces of Loja and El Oro.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09283a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09283a.htm The Diocese of Lismore extends over a territory of 21,000 square miles in the north-east of New South Wales (Australia).
	Lorenzetti, Pietro and Ambrogio - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09357c.htm Sienese painters. The time of their birth and death is not known.

	La Plata - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08798a.htm The city of La Plata, capital of the Argentine Province of Buenos Aires, is situated on the right bank of the Rio de la Plata, about 35 miles south-east of the city of Buenos Aires.
	Low Sunday - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09400a.htm The first Sunday after Easter.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09104a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09104a.htm So called from the snow which covers the highest peaks during almost the entire year, or from the limestone which glistens white in the distance.
	Louis Allemand, Blessed - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09376a.htm Brief article on this 15th-century Cardinal Archbishop of Arles, who was a supporter of antipope Felix V.
	Lateran, Christian Museum of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09014a.htm Established by Pius IX in 1854, in the Palazzo del Laterano erected by Sixtus V on the part of the site of the ancient Lateran palace destroyed by fire in 1308. In 1843 the "profane" Museum of the Lateran was founded by Gregory XVI, in whose pontificate also was mooted the idea of establishing a museum of Christian antiquities in the same edifice.

	Lilienfeld - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09247b.htm A Cistercian Abbey south of St. Polten, Lower Austria, founded in 1202 by Leopold the Glorious, Margrave of Austria, the first monks being supplied from the monastery of Heiligen Kreus near Vienna.
	Libellatici, Libelli - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09211a.htm The libelli were certificates issued to Christians of the third century.
	Lambert, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08757a.htm Bishop of Maestricht, martyred between 698 and 701 for defending the sanctity of marriage. Also called St. Landebertus.
	Ludmilla, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09416a.htm Bohemian duchess, grandmother of St. Wenceslaus. Strangled to death by assassins hired by her pagan daughter-in-law in 921.
	Leontopolis - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09181a.htm A titular archiepiscopal see of Augustamnica Secunda.

	Lassus, Orlandus de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09011c.htm Biography emphasizing his religious compositions.
	Leander of Seville, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09102a.htm Bishop, d. 601.
	Le Verrier, Urbain-Jean-Joseph - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09205b.htm An astronomer and director of the observatory at Paris, born at Saint Lô, the ancient Briodurum later called Saint-Laudifanum, in north-western France, 11 May, 1811; died at Paris, 25 September, 1877.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09188a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09188a.htm Diocese; suffragan of Tarragona.
	Limbourg, Pol de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09259a.htm A French miniaturist. With his two brothers, he flourished at Paris at the end of the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth century.

	Ludolph of Saxony - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09416b.htm An ecclesiastical writer of the fourteenth century, date of birth unknown; d. 13 April, 1378.
	Lacedonia, Diocese of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08732a.htm Located in the province of Avellino, Southern Italy.
	Leavenworth - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09102b.htm Suffragan to St. Louis, established, 22 May, 1877.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09403a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09403a.htm The city of Lublin is in Russian Poland, capital of the Government of Lublin, lies on the Bistrzyca, a tributary of the Vistula, and in 1897 had a population of 50,152, of whom 30,914 were Catholics.
	Latin Literature in Christianity (Sixth to Twentieth Century) - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09026a.htm During the Middle Ages the so-called church Latin was to a great extent the language of poetry, and it was only on the advent of the Renaissance that classical Latin revived and flourished in the writings of the neo-Latinists as it does even today though to a more modest extent.

	Lamont, Johann von - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08766b.htm Astronomer and physicist, b. 13 Dec., 1805, at Braemar in Scotland, near Balmoral Castle; d.. 6 Aug., 1879, at Bogenhausen near Munich, Bavaria.
	Lochner, Stephen - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09319c.htm A painter, born at Meersburg, on the Lake of Constance, date of birth unknown; died at Cologne, 1452.
	Legipont, Oliver - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09131c.htm Benedictine bibliographer. (1698-1758)
	Liszt, Franz - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09285b.htm Article follows the pianist and composer's life and career, showing how his religious expression waned during his middle years, then increased toward the end of his life.
	Labbe, Philippe - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08718b.htm Born at Borges, 10 July, 1607; died at Paris, at the College of Clermont, 17 (16) March, 1667; a distinguished Jesuit writer on historical, geographical, and philological questions.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09360a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09360a.htm An Indian village occupied by the principal remnant of the ancient Huron tribe on the east bank of Saint Charles River.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08717b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08717b.htm Son of Bathuel, the Syrian.
	Lelong, Jacques - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09142b.htm A French bibliographer, b. at Paris, 19 April, 1665 d. there, 13 Aug., 1721.
	Llancarvan - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09315b.htm Llancarvan, Glamorganshire, Wales, was a college and monastery founded apparently about the middle of the fifth century.
	Lateran Councils - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09016a.htm A series of five important councils held at Rome from the twelfth to the sixteen century.

	Lanzi, Luigi - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08793c.htm An Italian archeologist, b. at Mont Olmo, near Macerata, in 1732; d. at Florence in 1810.
	Laflèche, Louis-François Richer - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08739b.htm French-Canadian bishop, b. 4 Sept., 1818, at Ste-Anne de la Perade, Province of Quebec; d. 14 July, 1898.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09293a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09293a.htm A noble Milanese family which gave two distinguished cardinals to the Church.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09436b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09436b.htm Abbot of Ferrieres, French Benedictine writer, b. in the Diocese of Sens, about 805; d. about 862.
	Leclerc du Tremblay, François - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09108a.htm A Capuchin, better known as Pere Joseph, b. in Paris, 4 Nov., 1577; d. at Rueil, 18 Dec., 1638.

	Leo, Brother - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09173a.htm Companion of St. Francis of Assisi. (d. 1271)
	Lambert of Hersfeld - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08758a.htm A medieval historian; b. in Franconia or Thuringia, c. 1024; d. after 1077.
	Lichfield - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09232a.htm This diocese took its rise in the conversion of Mercia by St. Cedd and his three companions in 652 and subsequent years.
	Llandaff - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09315c.htm The origins of this see are to be found in the sixth century monastic movement initiated by St. Dubricius, who presided over the monastery of Mochros.
	Lead, Diocese of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09098a.htm Established on 6 August, 1902.

	Le Moyne, Simon - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09149a.htm A Jesuit missionary, b. at Beauvais, 1604; d. in 1665 at Cap de la Madeleine, near Three Rivers.
	Lebrun, Charles - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09106a.htm French historical painter, born in Paris, 1619; died at the Gobelin tapestry works, 1690.
	Le Nourry, Denis-Nicolas - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09151b.htm Ecclesiastical writer, b. at Dieppe in Normandy, 18 Feb., 1647; d. at the Abbey of St-Germain in Paris, 24 March, 1724.
	Lobbes, Benedictine Abbey of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09318a.htm Located in Hainault, Belgium, founded about 650, by St. Landelin, a converted brigand, so that the place where his crimes had been committed might benefit by his conversion.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09266a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09266a.htm Suffragan of Dubuque, erected 2 August, 1887, to include that part of the State of Nebraska, U.S.A., south of the Platte River.

	Lanfranco, Giovanni - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08786a.htm Decorative painter, b. at Parma, 1581, d. in Rome, 1647.
	Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16052b.htm French publicist. (1842-1912)
	Linköping, Ancient See of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16053b.htm Located in Sweden; originally included Östergötland, the Islands of Gotland and Öland, and Smaaland.
	Lesueur, Jean-François - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16053a.htm Detailed biography emphasizing religious works of this composer, with links to related material.
	Lay Communion - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09093b.htm Speaking generally, the expression "lay communion" does not necessarily imply the idea of the Eucharist, but only the condition of a layman in communion with the Church.

	Le Mercier, François - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09146b.htm One of the early missionaries of New France, b. at Paris, 4 October, 1604; d. in the island of Martinique, 12 June, 1690.
	Lapland and Lapps - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08797a.htm This singular race is divided into three different groups: mountain, forest, and fisher Lapps.
	Liessies - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09238b.htm A Benedictine monastery near Avesnes, in the Diocese of Cambrai, France (Nord), founded about the middle of eighth century and dedicated to St. Lambert.
	Ludger, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09415a.htm Also known as St. Lüdiger, or Liudger. Biography of this missionary, the first bishop of Munster, who died in 809.
	Lanspergius - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08793a.htm Carthusian monk and ascetical writer, b. at Landsberg in Bavaria 1489, d. at Cologne, 11 Aug., 1539.

	Leodegar, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09174a.htm Bishop of Autun, martyred in 678. Also known as St. Leger.
	Lutzk, Zhitomir, and Kamenetz, Diocese of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09463b.htm Diocese located in Little Russia.
	Ladislaus, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08737a.htm King of Hungary, d. 1095.
	Litany of the Holy Name - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09290a.htm Does not give the text of the litany itself, but mentions many of the titles of Jesus Christ.
	Lalemant, Jerome - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08752c.htm Jesuit missionary, b. at Paris, 27 April, 1593, d. at Quebec, 16 November, 1665.

	Labadists - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08717a.htm A pietist sect of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries founded by Jean de Labadie, who was born at Bourg, near Bordeaux, 13 February, 1610, and died at Altonia, 13 February, 1674.
	Lampsacus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08770b.htm A titular see of Hellespont, suffragan of Cyzicus.
	Lehnin, Abbey of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09134a.htm Founded in 1180 by Otto II, Margrave of Brandenburg, for Cistercian monks.
	Lennig, Adam Franz - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09150b.htm Theologian, b. 3 Dec., 1803, at Mainz; d. there, 22 Nov., 1866.
	Le Moyne - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09148b.htm The name of one of the most illustrious families of the New World, whose deeds adorn the pages of Canadian history.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09247a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09247a.htm A Benedictine Abbey, in the Diocese of Poitiers, France, was founded about the year A.D. 360, by St. Martin of Tours.
	Loaisa, Garcia de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09316c.htm Cardinal and Archbishop of Seville, b. in Talavera, Spain, c. 1479; d. at Madrid, 21 April, 1546.
	Lupus, Christian - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09436c.htm Historian, b. at Ypres (Flanders), 23 July, 1612; d. at Louvain, 10 July, 1681.
	La Salette, Missionaries of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09009a.htm Founded in 1852, at the shrine of Our Lady of La Salette, where some priests banded together to care for the numerous pilgrims frequenting the mountain.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09049a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09049a.htm An Austrian bishopric in the southern part of Styria, suffragan of Salzburg.

	Leontius Byzantinus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09180a.htm An important theologian of the sixth century.
	La Trappe - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09035a.htm Abbey of the Order of Reformed Cistercians.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09244a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09244a.htm The existing marriage tie which constitutes in canon law a public impediment to the contracting of a second marriage.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09204a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09204a.htm A celebrated ancient Cistercian abbey, situated on the Oder, northwest of Breslau, in the Prussian Province of Silesia.
	Le Blant, Edmond-Frederic - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09105b.htm French archeologist and historian, born 12 August, 1818; died 5 July, 1897 at Paris.

	Laval, François de Montmorency - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09045a.htm First bishop of Canada, b. at Montigny-sur-Avre, 30 April, 1623, of Hughes de Laval and Michelle de Péricard; d. at Quebec on 6 May, 1708.
	Lauda Sion - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09036b.htm The opening words (used as a title of the sequence composed by St. Thomas Aquinas, about the year 1264, for the Mass of Corpus Christi.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08743a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08743a.htm Austrian bishopric and suffragan of Görz, embraces the territory of the Austrian crown-land of Carniola (Krain).
	Little Rock - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09295a.htm The State of Arkansas and the Indian Territory, parts of the Louisiana Purchase, were formed, 1843, into the Diocese of Little Rock.
	Lieber, Moriz - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09235a.htm Politician and publicist, b. at the castle of Blankenheim in the Eifel, 1 Oct., 1790, d. at Kamberg, in Hesse-Nassau, 29 Dec., 1860.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08761b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08761b.htm Diocese situated in the district of Vizeu, province of Beira, Portugal.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09216a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09216a.htm A republic on the west coast of Africa.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08795a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08795a.htm Diocese in Bolivia.
	Lumper, Gottfried - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09431b.htm Benedictine patristic writer, born 6 Feb., 1747, at Füssen in Bavaria; died 8 March, 1800 (Hefele says 1801), at the Abbey of St. George at Billingen in the Black Forest.
	Lapuente, Venerable Luis de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09003a.htm Born at Valladolid, 11 November, 1554; died there, 16 February 1624. Having entered the Society of Jesus, he studied under the celebrated Suarez, and professed philosophy at Salamanca.

	Loman, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09335a.htm Brief article accepts the tradition that Loman, bishop of Trim, was a nephew of St. Patrick.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08794b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08794b.htm Separated from the Vicariate Apostolic of Siam by a decree of 4 May, 1899.
	Leo Diaconus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09174b.htm Byzantine historian; b. at Kaloe, at the foot of Mount Tmolos, in Ionia, about the year 950; the year of his death is unknown.
	London (Ontario) - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09353a.htm Diocese in Canada, established 21 February, 1855; see transferred to Sandwich, 2 February, 1859, transferred back to London, 3 October, 1869.
	Laymann, Paul - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09095a.htm A famous Jesuit moralist, b. in 1574 at Arzl, near Innsbruck; d. of the plague on 13 November, 1635, at Constance.

	Lippomano, Luigi - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09279a.htm A cardinal, hagiographer, b. in 1500; d. 15 August, 1559. Of a noble Venetian family, he devoted himself from his youth to the study of the classical languages and later to the pursuit of the sacred sciences.
	Lanigan, John - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16051a.htm Irish Church historian. (1758-1825)
	Lope de Vega Carpio, Félix de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09354b.htm Poet and dramatist, b. at Madrid, 1562; d. 23 Aug., 1635.
	Latreille, Pierre-André - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09035b.htm A prominent French zoologist; born at Brives, 29 November, 1762; died in Paris, 6 February, 1833.
	La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, Comtesse de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08738b.htm Author of memoirs and novels, born in Paris, 1634; died there, 1693.

	Laski, John - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09011a.htm Archbishop of Gnesen and Primate of Poland, b. at Lask, 1456; d. at Gnesen, 19 May, 1531.
	Lamennais, Jean-Marie-Robert de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08765a.htm French priest, brother of Félicité Robert de Lamennais, b. at St-Malo in 1780; d. at Ploërmel, Brittany, in 1860.
	Lucian of Antioch - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09409a.htm Biographical article on the presbyter famed for his sanctity and scholarship, who died a martyr in 312.
	Lyndwood, William - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09471b.htm Bishop of St. David's, b. about 1375; d. in 1446.
	Latini, Brunetto - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09034a.htm Florentine philosopher and statesman, born at Florence, c. 1210; the son of Buonaccorso Latini, died 1294.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09207b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09207b.htm While official or private collections of Roman Law made under the Empire are called codices, e. g. "Codex Theodosianus", probably because they were written on parchment sheets bound together in book form, the title lex was given to collections of Roman Law made by order of the barbarian kings for such of their subjects as followed that legislation.
	Lay Abbot - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09092a.htm A name used to designate a layman on whom a king or someone in authority bestowed an abbey as a reward for services rendered.
	Luminare - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09430b.htm The name applied to the shafts in the roof of the passages and chambers of the Catacombs occasionally pierced for the admission of light and air.
	Lismore, School of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09284a.htm Founded in the year 635 by St. Carthach the Younger.
	Leslie, John - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09191b.htm Bishop of Ross, Scotland, born 29 September, 1527, died at Guirtenburg, near Brussels 30 May, 1596.

	Lefebvre, Camille - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09113a.htm Apostle of the Acadians, b. at St. Philippe, P. Q., 1831; d. at St. Joseph, N. B., 1895.
	Le Tellier, Charles-Maurice - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09200c.htm Archbishop of Reims, b. at Turin, 1642; d. at Reims, 1710.
	Leocadia, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09173b.htm Virgin and martyr, d. probably in 304.
	Lully, Jean-Baptiste - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09429a.htm Article profiles the composer's secular and religious contributions.
	Lamarck, Chevalier de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08753c.htm Distinguished botanist, zoologist, and natural philosopher, b. at Bazentin in Picardy (department of Somme), France, 1 August, 1744; d. at Paris, 18 December, 1829.

	La Roche Daillon, Joseph de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09004c.htm Recollect, one of the most zealous missionaries of the Huron tribe, d. in France, 1656.
	Lorenzana, Francisco Antonio de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09357b.htm Cardinal, b. 22 Sept., 1722 at Leon in Spain; d. 17 April, 1804, at Rome.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09265c.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09265c.htm In 1777, at the request of Charles III of Spain, Pius VII erected the episcopal See of Linares as suffragan of the Archdiocese of Mexico.
	Lussy, Melchior - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09437c.htm Statesman, b. at Stans, Canton of Unterwalden, Switzerland, 1529; d. there 14 Nov., 1606.
	Lay Confession - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09094a.htm This article does not deal with confession by laymen but with that made to laymen, for the purpose of obtaining the remission of sins by God.

	Libera Nos - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09214b.htm The first words of the Embolism of the Lord's Prayer in the Roman Rite.
	Ludovicus a S. Carolo - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09416c.htm Carmelite writer, b. at Châlons-sur-Marne (according to some at Chalon-sur-Saône), 20 Aug., 1608; d. at Paris 10 March, 1670.
	Laverdière, Charles-Honoré - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09050a.htm French-Canadian historian, born Chateau-Richer, Province of Quebec, 1826; died at Quebec, 1873.
	Lambin, Denis - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08760a.htm French philologist. (1520-1572)
	Laderchi, James - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08736b.htm An Italian Oratorian and ecclesiastical historian, born about 1678, at Faenza near Ravenna; died 25 April, 1738, at Rome.

	Logia, Jesu - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09323a.htm Found partly in the Inspired Books of the New Testament, partly in uninspired writings.
	Lenormant, François - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09151a.htm Archaeologist; son of Charles Lenormant, b. at Paris, 17 January, 1837; d. there, 9 December, 1883.
	La Harpe, Jean-François - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08741c.htm A French critic and poet, b. at Paris, 20 November, 1739; d. February, 1803.
	Liberatus of Carthage - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09215b.htm Archdeacon author of an important history of the Nestorian and Monophysite troubles.
	Landriot, Jean-François-Anne - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08784b.htm French bishop, b. at Couches-les-Mines near Autun, 1816, d. at Reims, 1874.

	Loci Theologici - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09320a.htm Loci theologici or loci communes, are the common topics of discussion in theology.
	Lambillotte, Louis - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08759b.htm Belgian Jesuit and composer. (1796-1855)
	Lejeune, Jean - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09142a.htm Born at Poligny in 1592; died at Limoges, 19 Aug., 1672; member of the Oratory of Jesus, founded by de Berulle in 1611.
	Lieber, Ernst Maria - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09233b.htm Born at Camberg in the Duchy of Nassau, 16 Nov., 1838; died 31 March, 1902.
	Lamy, Thomas Joseph - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08772b.htm Biblical scholar end orientalist, b. at Ohey, in Belgium, 27 Jan., 1827, d. at Louvain, 30 July, 1907.

	Latera, Flaminius Annibali de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09013a.htm Historian, born at Latera, near Viterbo, 23 November, 1733; died at Viterbo, 27 February, 1813.
	Le Hir, Arthur-Marie - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09133c.htm Biblical scholar and Orientalist; b. at Morlaix (Finisterre), in the Diocese of Quimper, France, 5 Dec., 1811; d. at Paris, 13 Jan., 1868.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09004a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09004a.htm Diocese in the province of Capmobasso, Southern Italy.
	Louis Bertrand, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09376b.htm Spanish Dominican novicemaster and preacher, d. 1581.
	Leonidas, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09179a.htm The Roman Martyrology mentions at least six martyrs named Leonidas or Leonides, the most famous being St. Leonidas of Alexandria, the father of Origen.

	Lombard, Peter - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09336a.htm Archbishop. (1555-1625)
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09131d.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09131d.htm Teachers of civil or Roman law, who, besides expounding sources, explaining terms, elucidating texts, summarizing the contents of chapters, etc., illustrated by cases, real or imaginary, the numerous questions and distinctions arising out of the "Corpus Juris" enactments of the ancient Roman code.
	Leopoldine Society, The - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16052a.htm Established at Vienna for the purpose of aiding the Catholic missions in North America.
	Lascaris, Constantine - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09010b.htm Greek scholar from Constantinople; born 1434; died at Messina in 1501.
	Laverlochère, Jean-Nicolas - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09050c.htm Missionary, born at St. Georges d'Espérance, Grenoble, France, 6 December, 1812; died at Temiscaming, Canada, 4 October, 1884.

	Lassberg, Baron Joseph Maria Christoph von - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09011b.htm A distinguished German antiquary, born at Donaueschingen, 10 April, 1770; died 15 March, 1855.
	Legrand, Louis - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09133a.htm French theologian and noted doctor of the Sorbonne, b. in Burgundy at Lusigny-sur-Ouche, 12 June, 1711, d. at Issy (Paris), 21 July, 1780.
	Loucheux - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09367b.htm The would-be Kuchin of some ethnologists, and the Tukudh of the Protestant missionaries; Richardson called them Quarrellers.
	La Fontaine, Jean de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08739c.htm French poet, b. at Chateau-Thierry, 8 July, 1621; d. at Paris, 13 April, 1695.
	Lambert of St-Bertin - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08758b.htm Benedictine chronicler and abbot, b. about 1060; d. 22 June, 1125, at St-Bertin, France.

	Lobera, Ann - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09318b.htm Carmelite nun, companion of St. Teresa; b. At Medina del Campo (Old Castile), 25 November, 1545; d. at Brussels, 4 March, 1621.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08771a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08771a.htm Name of a king mentioned in Prov., xxxi, 1 and 4, but otherwise unknown.
	Lalemant, Charles - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08752a.htm Born at Paris, 17 November, 1587; died there, 18 November, 1674. He was the first superior of the Jesuit missions in Canada, and his letter to his brother dated 1 August, 1626, inaugurated the series of "Relations" about the missionary work in that country.
	Lake Indians - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08751a.htm A small tribe of Salishan stock, originally ranging along Columbia River in northeast Washington from about Kettle Falls to the British line.
	Lummi Indians - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09431a.htm The principal one of more than twenty small Salishan tribes originally holding the lower shores, islands, and eastern hinterland of Puget Sound, Washington; by the Treaty of Point Elliott (1855), gathered upon five reservations within the same territory under the jurisdiction of Tulalip Agency.

	Lockhart, William - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09321b.htm Son of the Rev. Alexander Lockhart of Waringham, Surry; b. 22 Aug., 1820; d. at St. Etheldreda's Priory, Eby Place, Holborn, London, 15 May, 1892.
	Locke, Matthew - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09321a.htm Article on the English composer includes his musical development, conversion, conflicts, and noted works.
	Lauzon, Pierre de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09044a.htm A noted missionary of New France in the eighteenth century, born at Poitiers, 26 September, 1687; died at Quebec, 5 September, 1742.
	Lafitau, Joseph-Françs - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08739a.htm Jesuit missionary and writer, born at Bordeaux, France, 1 January, 1681; died there, 1746.
	Lambeck, Peter - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08756a.htm Historian and librarian, b. at Hamburg, 13 April 1628; d. at Vienna, 4 April, 1680.

	Levau, Louis - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09205a.htm A contemporary of Jacques Lemercier and the two Mansarts, and the chief architect of the first decade of Louis XIV's independent reign, born 1612; died at Paris, 10 Oct., 1670.
	Lorsch Abbey - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09364a.htm One of the most renowned monasteries of the old Franco-German Empire, is situated about ten miles east of Worms in the Grand Duch of Hesse, Germany.
	Lescot, Pierre - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09190c.htm One of the greatest architects of France in the pure Renaissance style, b. at Paris about 1510; d. there, 1571.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08741a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08741a.htm A titular see in Galatia Prima.
	Legitimation - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09131e.htm The canonical term for the act by which the irregularity contracted by being born out of lawful wedlock is removed.

	Le Gobien, Charles - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09132a.htm French Jesuit and founder of the famous collection of "Lettres édifiantes et curieuses", one of the most important sources of information for the history of Catholic missions, b. at St­Malo, Brittany, 25 November, 1671; d. at Paris, 5 March, 1708.
	League of the Cross - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09101a.htm A Catholic total abstinence confraternity founded in London in 1873 by Cardinal Manning to unite Catholics, both clergy and laity, in the warfare against intemperance, and thus improve religious, social, and domestic conditions, especially among the working classes.
	Lydgate, John - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09468c.htm Writer, born at Lydgate, Suffolk, about 1370; d. probably about 1450. He entered the Benedictine abbey at Bury when fifteen and may have been educated earlier at the school of the Benedictine monks there and have been afterwards at the Benedictine house of studies at Oxford.
	La Rue, Charles de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09008a.htm French Jesuit orator. (1643-1725)
	Lathrop, George Parsons - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16051b.htm Poet, novelist. (1851-1898)

	Le Camus, Etienne - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09107b.htm French cardinal, b. at Paris, 1632; d. at Grenoble, 1707.
	Lang, Matthew - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08787a.htm Cardinal, Bishop of Gurk and Archbishop of Salzburg, b. at Augsburg in 1468; d. at Salzburg, 30 March, 1540.
	Lithuanians in the United States - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16054a.htm Includes information about immigration, religion, schools, and periodicals.
	Loménie de Brienne, Etienne-Charles de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09340a.htm French cardinal and statesman. (1727-1794)
	La Luzerne, César-Guillaume - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08753b.htm French cardinal b. at Paris, 1738; d. there, l821.

	Lamprecht - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08769a.htm German poet of the twelfth century, of whom practically nothing personal is known but his name and the fact that he was a cleric.
	Luca, Giovanni Battista de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09404a.htm A Cardinal and Italian canonist of the seventeenth century, b. at Venusia, Southern Italy, in 1614; d. at Rome, on 5 February, 1683.
	Lotti, Antonio - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09366c.htm Biography of the Venetian composer noting his accomplishments as organist, teacher, and creator of operas and religious works.
	Lamberville, Jacques and Jean de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08759a.htm Seventeenth-century Jesuit missionaries.
	Langénieux, Benoit-Marie - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08788a.htm Cardinal, Archbishop of Reims, b. at Villefranche-sur-Saône, Department of Rhône, 1824; d. at Reims, 1 Jan., 1905.

	Lescarbot, Marc - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09190b.htm French lawyer, writer, and historian, b. at Vervins, between 1565 and 1570; d. about 1629.
	Larrey, Dominique-Jean - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09007a.htm Baron, French military surgeon, b. at Baudéan, Hautes-Pyrénées, July, 1766; d. at Lyons, 25 July, 1842.
	Lancelotti, Giovanni Paolo - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08774a.htm Canonist, b. at Perugia in 1522; d. there, 23 September, 1590.
	Lucina, Crypt of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09410c.htm The traditional title of the most ancient section of the catacomb of St. Callistus.
	Lorrain, Claude de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09361a.htm French painter and etcher, b. in 1600 at Chamagnc on the banks of the Moselle in Lorraine; d. in Rome, 21 Nov., 1681 (or 23 Nov., 1682).

	Le Sage, Alain-René - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09189b.htm Writer, b. at Sarzeau (Morbihan), 1668; d. at Boulogne-sur-Mer, 1747.
	Lipsanotheca - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09280a.htm A term sometimes used synonymously with reliquary, but signifying, more correctly, the little box containing the relics, which is placed inside the reliquary.
	Laurence Humphreys, Blessed - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07545a.htm Short account of the life of this young layman who was martyred in 1591 for words allegedly uttered when he was seriously ill.
	Lindanus, William Damasus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09267a.htm Bishop of Ruremonde and of Ghent, b. at Dordrecht, in 1525; d. at Ghent, 2 November, 1588; he was the son of Damasus van der Lint.
	Lusignan, Jean-Baptiste-Alphonse - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09437b.htm French-Canadian writer, b. at St-Denis on the Richelieu, P.Q., 27 September, 1843; d. 5 January, 1893, son of Jean-Baptiste Lusignan, a merchant, and Onésime Masse.

	Lopez-Caro, Francisco - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09355a.htm Spanish artist, b. at Seville in 1598; d. at Madrid in 1662; he was a pupil of Juan de Las Roelas, the painter of the great altar-piece in the church of St. Isidore in Seville, of the "Martyrdom of St. Andrew" in the museum at Seville, and of the pictures in the university chapel.
	Lohel, Johann - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09331a.htm Archbishop of Prague, b. at Eger, Bohemia, 1549; d. 2 Nov., 1622.
	Laetus, Pomponius - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08738a.htm Humanist, b. in Calabria in 1425; d. at Rome in 1497.
	Laforêt, Nicholas-Joseph - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08740a.htm Belgian philosopher and theologian, born at Graide, 23 January, 1823; died at Louvain, 26 January, 1872.
	Louise, Sister - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09377a.htm Educator and organizer, b. at Bergen-op-Zoom, Holland, 14 Nov., 1813; d. at Cincinnati, Ohio, 3 Dec., 1886.

	Lourdes, Brothers of Our Lady of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09389a.htm A community devoted to the education of youth and the care of the sick and infirm. It was founded at Renaix, Flanders, in 1830, by Etienne Modeste Glorieux, a Belgian priest, and approved in 1892 by Leo XIII.
	Loyola University, Chicago - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15203c.htm The outgrowth of St. Ignatius College, founded by the Jesuits in 1869 for the higher education of the Catholic youth of Chicago, and empowered by the Legislature of Illinois (30 June, 1870) to confer the usual degrees in the various faculties of a university.
	Loyola University (New Orleans) - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15203d.htm Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana, was (in 1912) the only Catholic university in what is popularly designated "The Old South".
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09435a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09435a.htm Known in Germany as the lunula and also as the melchisedech, is a crescent-shaped clip made of gold or of silver-gilt which is used for holding the Host in an upright position when exposed in the monstrance.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09315a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09315a.htm A titular see in Palestina Prima, suffragan of Cæsarea.

	Labat, Jean-Baptiste - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08718a.htm Dominican missionary, born at Paris, 1664; died there, 1738.
	Lucic, John - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09409b.htm Croatian historian, b. early in the seventeenth century, at Trojir, or Tragurion, in Dalmatia; d. at Rome, 11 January, 1679.
	Lossada, Luis de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16056a.htm Spanish philosopher. (1681-1748)
	Lossen, Karl August - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09365b.htm German petrologist and geologist, born at Kreuznach (Rhine Province), 5 January, 1841; died at Berlin, 24 February, 1893.
	Lueger, Karl - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09417a.htm A burgomaster of Vienna, Austrian political leader and municipal reformer, born at Vienna, 24 October, 1844; died there, 10 March, 1910.

	La Fosse, Charles de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08740b.htm Painter, b. in Paris, 15 June, 1636; d. in Paris, 13 December, 1716, and buried in the church of Saint Eustache.
	Luni-Sarzana-Brugnato - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09436a.htm Diocese in the province of Genoa.
	Lauzon, Jean de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09043a.htm Fourth governor of Canada, b. at Paris, 1583; d. there, 16 Feb., 1666.
	Lamp and Lampadarii - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08768c.htm There is very little evidence that any strictly liturgical use was made of lamps in the early centuries of Christianity. The fact that many of the services took place at night, and that after the lapse of a generation or two the meetings of the Christians for purposes of worship were held, at Rome and elsewhere, in the subterranean chambers of the Catacombs, make it clear that lamps must have been used to provide the necessary means of illumination.
	Lana, Francesco - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08772c.htm Born 10 Dec., 1631, at Brescia in Italy; died in the same place, 22 Feb., 1687. Mathematician and naturalist, he was also the scientific founder of aeronautics.

	Lemcke, Henry - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09146a.htm Missionary in the United States, b. at Rhena, Mecklenburg, 27 July, 1796; d. at Carrolltown, Pennsylvania, 29 November, 1882.
	Lanciano and Ortona - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08774b.htm Lanciano is a small city in the province of Chieti, in the Abruzzi, Central Italy, between the Pescara and the Trigni, with a majestic view of Mount Maiella.
	Lallemant, Louis - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08752e.htm French Jesuit, b. at Châlons-sur-Marne, 1588; d. at Bourges, 5 April, 1635.
	Lulé Indians - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09428a.htm A name which has given rise to considerable confusion and dispute in Argentine ethnology, owing to the fact, now established, that it was applied at different times to two very different peoples, neither of which now exists under that name, while the vocabulary which could settle the affinity of the earlier tribe is now lost.
	Langheim - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08788c.htm A celebrated Cistercian abbey situated in Upper Franconia (Bavaria), not far from Mein, in the Diocese of Bamberg.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08771b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08771b.htm A titular see of Isauria, suffragan of Seleucia.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09357a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09357a.htm Titular see in Arabia.
	Leptis Magna - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09185a.htm A titular see of Tripolitana.
	Lataste, Marie - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09012a.htm Born at Mimbaste near Dax, France, 21 February, 1822; died at Rennes, 10 May, 1847; was the youngest child of simple pious peasants.
	Liber Septimus - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09226a.htm Three canonical collections of quite different value from a legal standpoint are known by this title.

	Libera Me - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09214a.htm The responsory sung at funerals.
	L'Hospital, Michael de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09209b.htm Born at Aigueperse, about 1504; d. at Courdimanche, 13 March, 1573. While very young he went to Italy to join his father, who had been a follower of the traitor, the Constable of Bourbon, in the camp of Charles V.
	Louis of Casoria, Venerable - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09385a.htm Friar Minor and founder of the Frati Bigi. (1814-1885)
	Lambert, Louis A. - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16050c.htm Priest and journalist. (1835-1910)
	Laprade, Victor de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09001a.htm French poet and critic, b. at Montbrison in 1812; d. at Lyons in 1883.

	Langen, Rudolph von - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08787b.htm Humanist and divine, b. at the village of Everswinkel, near Munster, Westphalia, 1438 or 1439; d. at Munster, 25 Dec., 1519.
	La Rochejacquelein, Henri-Auguste-Georges du Vergier, Comte de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09005b.htm French politician, b. at the château of Citran (Fironde), on 28 September, 1805; d. on 7 January, 1867.
	Larue, Charles de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09007b.htm He took the habit of St. Benedict in the Abbey of St. Faro at Meaux, and made his religious profession on 21 Nov., 1703.
	Llanthony Priory - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09316a.htm A monastery of Augustinian Canons, situated amongst the Black Mountains of South Wales, nine miles north-east of Abergavenny.
	Laurentie, Pierre-Sébastien - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09039b.htm French publicist. (1793-1876)

	La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, The Duke of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09005a.htm Opposed during the last years of the reign of Louis XV to the government of Maupeou, and the friend of all the reformers who surrounded Louis XVI, he owed to the influence of these economists the favour of the king.
	Lohner, Tobias - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09332a.htm Professor of philosophy and speculative theology. Born 13 March, 1619, at Neuötting in the Diocese of Salzburg; died 26 (probably) May, 1697.
	Liesborn, Master of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09238a.htm A Westphalian painter, who in 1465 executed an altar-piece of note in the Benedictine monastery of Liesborn, founded by Charlemagne.
	Lezana, Juan Bautista de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09209a.htm Theologian, born at Madrid, 23 Nov., 1586; died in Rome, 29 March, 1659.
	León, Luis de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09177b.htm Spanish poet and theologian, b. at Belmonte, Aragon, in 1528; d. at Madrigal, 23 August, 1591.

	Lillooet Indians - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09253a.htm An important tribe of Salishan linguistic stock, in southern British Columbia.
	LaFarge, John - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16050b.htm Painter, decorator, and writer. (1835-1910)
	Lecoy de La Marche - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09109b.htm French historian; b. at Nemours, 1839; d. at Paris, 1897.
	Le Fèvre, Jacques - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09113c.htm A French theologian and controversialist, b. at Lisieux towards the middle of the seventeenth century; d. 1 July, 1716, at Paris.
	Lefèvre, Family of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09113b.htm A family engaged in tapestry weaving in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

	Lynch, John - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09471a.htm Historian, b. at Galway, Ireland, 1599; d. in France, 1673; was the son of Alexander Lynch, who kept a classical school at Galway.
	La Haye, Jean de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08741d.htm Franciscan Biblical scholar, b. at Paris, 20 March, 1593; d. there 15 Oct., 1661.
	Lallemant, Jacques-Philippe - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08752d.htm French Jesuit, b. at St-Valéry-sur-Somme about 1660; d. at Paris 1748.
	Le Coz, Claude - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09109c.htm French bishop, b. at Plouévez-Parzay (Finistère), 1740; d. at Villevieux (Jura), 1813.
	Letourneux, Nicolas - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09201a.htm A well-known French preacher and ascetical writer of Jansenistic tendencies, born at Rouen, 30 April, 1640; died at Paris, 28 November, 1686.

	Le Tellier, Michel - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09200d.htm Born 16 October, 1643, of a peasant family, not at Vire as has so often been said, but at Vast near Cherbourg; died at La Flèche, 2 September, 1719.
	Lestrange, Louis-Henri de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09199a.htm Born in 1754, in the Château de Colombier-le-Vieux, Ardèche, France; died at Lyons, 16 July, 1827.
	Lambert Le Bègue - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08757b.htm Priest and reformer, lived at Liège, Belgium, about the middle of the twelfth century.
	La Chaise, François d'Aix de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08732b.htm Confessor of King Louis XIV, born at the mansion of Aix, in Forez, Department of Loire, 25 August, 1624; died at Paris, 20 January, 1709.
	Lalor, Teresa - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08753a.htm Co-foundress, with Bishop Neale of Baltimore, of the Visitation Order in the United States, b. in Ireland; d. 9 Sept., 1846.

	Lemercier, Jacques - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09147a.htm Born at Pontoise, about 1585; died at Paris, 1654. Lemercier shares with Mansart and Le Muet the glory of representing French architecture most brilliantly under Louis XIII and Richelieu.
	League, German - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09100a.htm Early in 1608 Duke Maximilian started negotiations with the spiritual electors and some of the Catholic states of the empire, with a view to the formation of a union of the Catholic states.
	Lamormaini, Wilhelm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08768a.htm Confessor of Emperor Ferdinand II, b. 29 December, 1570, at Dochamps, Luxembourg; d. at Vienna, 22 February, 1648.
	La Plata - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08798b.htm The metropolitan see of Bolivia.
	La Moricière, Louis-Christophe-Leon Juchault de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08767a.htm French general and commander-in-chief of the papal army, b. at Nantes, 5 February, 1806; d. at the château of Prouzel, near Amiens, 11 September, 1865.

	Lindores, Benedictine Abbey of - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09270a.htm On the River Tay, near Newburgh, Fifeshire, Scotland, founded by David, Earl of Huntingdon, younger brother of King William the Lion, about 1191.
	Lemos, Thomas de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09148a.htm Spanish theologian and controversialist, b. at Rivadavia, Spain, 1555, d. at Rome 23 Aug., 1629.
	Leonard of Chios - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09178a.htm Born at an uncertain date on the Island of Chios, then under Genoese domination; died in Chios or in Italy, 1842.
	Lenormant, Charles - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09150c.htm French archæologist, b. in Paris, 1 June, 1802; d. at Athens, 24 November, 1859.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09107d.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09107d.htm Diocese; suffragan of Otranto.

	Lesueur, François Eustache - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09200a.htm Jesuit missionary and philologist, of the Abnaki mission in Canada; born (according to notes given by Thwaites, apparently from official sources) near Coutances, Normandy, 22 July, 1685 or 1686, though Maurault gives his birthplace as Lunel, in Languedoc; died at Montreal, 28 or 26 April, 1760, or (according to Maurault) at Quebec, in 1755.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09105a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09105a.htm Titular see of Asia Minor, suffragan of Ephesus.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09204b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09204b.htm A titular see of Thrace, not mentioned by any ancient historian or geographer.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09177a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09177a.htm Suffragan of Michoacan in Mexico, erected in 1863.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09200b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09200b.htm A titular see of Macedonia.

	Lugo, Francisco de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09418a.htm Jesuit theologian, b. at Madrid, 1580; d, at Valladolid, 17 September, 1652.
	Luscinius, Ottmar - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09437a.htm An Alsatian Humanist, b. at Strasburg, 1487; d. at Freiburg, 1537.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09468b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09468b.htm A titular see of Palestina Prima in the Patriarchate of Jerusalem.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09131b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09131b.htm Titular see of Palestina Secunda.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09419a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09419a.htm Diocese in Hungary, suffragan of Fogaras and Alba Julia of the Uniat-Romanian Rite, was erected in November, 1853.

	Lebwin, Saint - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09106b.htm Also called Lebuinus or Liafwin. English-born missionary to the Frisians, died at Deventer around 770. Biography.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09265a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09265a.htm A titular see of Lycia, and was a small city on the southern coast of Lycia, on the Limyrus, and twenty stadia from the mouth of this river.
	Linde, Justin Timotheus Balthasar, Freiherr von - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09268a.htm Hessian jurist and stateman, b. in the village of Brilon, Westphalia, 7 Aug., 1797; d. at Bonn during the night of 8-9 June, 1870.
	Lindemann, Wilhelm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09268b.htm A Catholic historian of German literature, b. at Schonnebeck near Essen, 17 December, 1828; d. at Niederkruechten near Erkelenz (Rhine Province) 20 December, 1879.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09272a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09272a.htm A titular see of Bithynia Secunda, known only from the "Notitiae Episcopatuum" which mention it as late as the twelfth and thirteenth centuries as a suffragan of Nicaea.

	Liesborn - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09237a.htm A former noted Benedictine Abbey in Westphalia, Germany, founded in 815; suppressed in 1803.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09478a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09478a.htm A titular see of Pamphylia Prima, known by its coins and the mention made of it by Dionysius, Perieg. 858, Ptolemy, V, 5, S, and Hierocles.
	Levadoux, Michael - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09204c.htm One of the first band of Sulpicians who, owing to the distressed state of religion in France, went to the United States and founded St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore; born at Clermont-Ferrand, in Auvergne, France, 1 April, 1746; died at Le-Puy-en-Velay, 13 Jan., 1815.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09285a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09285a.htm Jesuit writer, b. in Lancashire, about 1559; d. in England, probably before 1628; was the son of Christopher Lister, of Midhope, Yorks.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09191a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09191a.htm Diocese in Dalmatia; includes the three islands of Hvar (Lesina), the ancient Pharia colonized by the Greeks in 385 B.C.; Brac, formerly Brattia or Brachia, also colonized by the Greeks; and Lissa, formerly Issa.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09189a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09189a.htm Titular see of the Cyclades, suffragan of Rhodes.
	Lac, Stanislaus du - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08729a.htm Jesuit educationist and social work, b. at Paris, 21 November, 1835; d. there, 30 August, 1909.
	Lagrené, Pierre - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08741b.htm A missionary in New France, b. at Paris, 12 Nov. (al. 28 Oct.), 1659; d. at Quebec in 1736.
	Lamy, François - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08772a.htm An ascetical and apologetic writer of the Congregation of St-Maur, b. in 1636 at Montireau in the Department of Eure-et-Loir; d. 11 April, 1711, at the Abbey of St-Denis near Paris.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09317a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09317a.htm Formerly included in the great Kingdom of Congo, Loango became independent towards the end of the sixteenth century, at which time it extended from the mouth of the Kwilou to that of the River Congo.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08768b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08768b.htm A titular see in Crete, suffragan of Gortyna, was probably a colony of Tarrha.
	Le Loutre, Louis-Joseph - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09143a.htm A missionary to the Micmac Indians and Vicar-General of Acadia under the Bishop of Quebec, b. in France about 1690: d. there about 1770.
	Lafuente y Zamalloa, Modesto - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08740c.htm Spanish critic and historian, d. 1866.
	Lütolf, Aloys - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09463a.htm Church historian. (1824-1879)
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09365a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09365a.htm A titular see of Caria, small fortified town and harbour on the coast of Caria.

	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09478b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09478b.htm A titular see of Phrygia Salutaris, mentioned by Strabo, XII, 576, Pliny, V, 29, Ptolemy, V, 2, 23, Hierocles, and the "Notitiae episcopatuum", probably founded by Antiochus the Great about 200 B.C.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09003b.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09003b.htm A titular see of Isauria, afterwards of Lycaonia.
	Lasaulx, Ernst von - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09010a.htm Scholar and philosopher, born at Coblenz, 16 March, 1805; died at Munich, 9 May, 1861.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09319a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09319a.htm A Cistercian abbey in the Diocese of Minden, formerly in Brunswick but now included in Hanover, was founded by Count Wilbrand von Hallermund in 1163.
	Lochleven - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09319b.htm A lake in Kinross-shire, Scotland, an island of which, known as St. Serf's Island (eighty acres in extent), was the seat of a religious community for seven hundred years.

	La Richardie, Armand de - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09003d.htm Born at Perigueux, 7 June, 1686; died at Quebec, 17 March, 1758. He entered the Society of Jesus at Bordeaux, 4 Oct., 1703, and in 1725 was sent to the Canada mission.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09406a.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09406a.htm An ancient city in the province of Foggia in Apulia, Southern Italy.
	http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09003c.htm - http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09003c.htm Formerly a titular archiepiscopal see in pro-consular Africa.

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