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North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society: Thyroid Eye Disease - http://www.nanosweb.org/patient_info/brochures/ThyroidEyeDisease.asp
Describes thyroid orbitopathy, including an explanation of how the eye muscles are affected, treatment and an FAQ. |
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Graves' Eye Disease - http://www.thyroid.ca/Guides/HG07.html
The clinical features and treatment for this condition also known as thyroid eye disease (TED) or Graves' opthalmopathy (GO). From the Thyroid Foundation of Canada. |
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eMedicine: Thyroid Ophthalmopathy - http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1218444-overview
Incidence, causes, physical signs, symptoms, history, lab and imaging studies, medical and surgical treatments. |
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Graves' Ophthalmopathy - http://www.visionchannel.net/graves/
VisionChannel presents an article about the treatment of thyroid eye disease which occurs independently from Graves' disease. |
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Cigarette Smoking and Treatment Outcomes in Graves' Ophthalmopathy - http://www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/129/8/632
This study determined that smoking increased the risks of ophthalmopathy and decreased the effectiveness of treatment. Annals of Internal Medicine. |
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Thyroid Eye Disease - http://tedcure.com
Treatment of exophthalmos through naturopathy, supported by acupuncture, acupressure, and magnetic treatment, eye care and eyeball exercises. |
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Thyroid Eye Disease - http://www.dundee.ac.uk/medther/tayendoweb/thyroid_eye_disease.htm
An FAQ that answers some of the most common questions regarding this disorder. |
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Graves' Eye Disease - http://www.geocities.com/sumikolseki/GravesEyeFile.html
This personal account features photographs taken before, during and after surgery. |
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Graves' Eye Disease - http://www.avclinic.com/graves_disease.htm
The Angeles Vision Clinic presents descriptions and photos that show how excessive levels of thyroid hormones and related antibodies attack the muscles of the eye. Includes treatment and illustrations. |
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Thyroid Eye Disease - http://www.facialworks.com/thyroid/index.html
Describes Thyroid Related Orbitopathy (TRO) which has been known to occur as much as 30 years after Graves' disease has been treated. Causes, incidence and the role of the eye specialist. |